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Residence

Section 24: what applies to people from Ukraine?

A residence permit under section 24 of the Residence Act protects refugees from Ukraine. Here we explain what it allows, how long protection lasts and what to watch out for.

Draft: This page has not yet been reviewed by our experts.

Short answer

If you came to Germany because of the war in Ukraine, you usually hold a residence permit under section 24 of the Residence Act (AufenthG). It allows you to live and work here. The EU has extended temporary protection until 4 March 2028. So far, these residence permits in Germany have been extended automatically, without an application.

Step by step

  1. Check your document

    Look at your residence permit: does it say section 24 AufenthG? An older expiry date is not necessarily a problem. The last extension until 4 March 2027 applied to all permits that were still valid on 1 February 2026, without a new document.

  2. Read letters and meet deadlines

    For the previous automatic extensions you did not have to apply. Still, read every letter from the immigration office and respond to deadlines. We will work out with you how Germany implements the extension until 2028.

  3. Keep proof at hand

    Employers, landlords or authorities do not always know about the automatic extension. Show your document and point to the extension by law. We can help you explain it.

  4. Think ahead

    Protection under section 24 is temporary. If you want to stay long term, for example for work or training, get advice early about other residence permits.

Documents you need

  • Passport or ID card
  • Residence permit (card) or supplementary sheet
  • Registration certificate (Meldebescheinigung)
  • Letters from the immigration office

Deadlines and costs

Protection until: 4 March 2028 (Council of the EU implementing decision of 30 July 2026).

Automatic extension: most recently until 4 March 2027 for permits valid on 1 February 2026.

New since 2026: men of conscription age who leave Ukraine after the new rule takes effect must prove they were allowed to leave. People who already have protection are not affected.

Common pitfalls

  • Your employer asks for a new document because the date on the card has passed
  • The housing office asks for a permit valid for at least one more year
  • After moving to another city, the immigration office there is responsible
  • Before travelling abroad or to Ukraine, check the consequences for your protection

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to extend my residence permit myself?
So far, no: section 24 permits have been extended automatically. Still, read every letter from the immigration office and ask us if you are unsure.
Can I work with section 24?
Yes. A section 24 residence permit allows you to work.
Can I get child benefit with section 24?
Usually yes, if your residence permit allows you to work for at least six months. More on our child benefit page.

Questions about your residence permit?

Bring your papers. We’ll look together at what applies to you.