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How to apply for child benefit (Kindergeld)

Child benefit is paid for every child, including to many families who have come to Germany. Here we explain who is entitled, which forms you need and where to send them.

Draft: This page has not yet been reviewed by our experts.

Short answer

In 2026, child benefit is 259 euros per child per month. You apply in writing to the Familienkasse (family benefits office) of the Federal Employment Agency. With a section 24 residence permit you are entitled if it allows you to work for at least six months. You do not have to be working.

Step by step

  1. Check your entitlement

    You live in Germany; your child lives in Germany, the EU, the EEA or Switzerland. A section 24 residence permit must allow you to work for at least six months. With other residence permits, entitlement depends on the type of permit; we are happy to check this with you.

  2. Fill in the forms

    You need application form KG1 and, for each child, the child supplement (KG1-AnK). The Employment Agency offers translations in Ukrainian, Russian and English to help you read them; you fill in the German form.

  3. Add your tax ID numbers

    You need your tax identification number (Steuer-ID) and one for each child. The Federal Central Tax Office sends it by post after you register your address.

  4. Send it and keep a copy

    Send the application with copies of your documents to your Familienkasse. Keep a copy and note the date.

Documents you need

  • Application KG1 and child supplement (KG1-AnK)
  • Residence permit for you and your child
  • Proof of where your child lives, e.g. registration certificate
  • Tax ID numbers for you and your child
  • Bank details (IBAN)

Deadlines and costs

Amount in 2026: 259 euros per child per month.

Back payments: child benefit is only paid retroactively for a limited time, usually at most for the six months before you apply. So apply as early as possible.

Costs: none.

Common pitfalls

  • Your tax ID has not arrived yet – payment will be delayed
  • The Jobcenter counts child benefit as income – this is normal, it counts as the child’s income
  • The Familienkasse asks for more documents – note the deadline in the letter
  • One parent lives abroad – this can change the entitlement

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to work to get child benefit?
Not with a section 24 residence permit. Since 1 June 2022, employment is no longer required.
Is child benefit deducted from the basic income support (Grundsicherungsgeld)?
Yes, the Jobcenter counts child benefit as the child’s income. You still have to apply, because the Jobcenter requires you to use benefits that take priority.
How much is child benefit?
In 2026, it is 259 euros per child per month.

This might also help

Want to apply for Kindergeld?

Bring your documents. We’ll help you fill in the forms.

Book an appointment +49 176 84918760